Meth Abuse: What Are the Signs?

Methamphetamine, also called meth, is an incredibly addictive synthetic substance. Recently, David and Nic Sheff, a father and son, published two books that share the story of Nic’s addiction to meth and other substances (Read Beautiful Boy and Tweak Book Reviews: One Family’s Story). Methamphetamine abuse is also causing many problems in the gay community (Read Methamphetamine Use in the Gay Community). This article provides clues that can help you determine if the behaviors of someone you know are suggestive of methamphetamine or amphetamine abuse.

What is the difference between methamphetamines and amphetamines?

Both amphetamines and methamphetamines resemble naturally occurring substances, but have different chemical structures. Methamphetamines stimulate the Central Nervous System and produce feelings of focus and euphoria in the user. Because they have gotten a reputation for enhancing focus and performance, these substances have historically been abused by athletes, students, truck drivers, and others in fields that demand extended or intense periods of focus or performance. For more information, read Then & Now: Past & Present Use of Amphetamines or visit the crystal meth page.

What are signs that a person has recently used meth?

• Sleepless Periods: Because the high from meth can last as long as 15 hours in some cases, meth users may go many days without sleep. On the other hand, when they come down from their high, they may sleep for 24 hours straight.
• Weight Loss: Some users are initially attracted to methamphetamines because of their reported ability to help with weight loss. However, skipping meals during a “high” period is not a healthy way to lose weight and may lead to the next sign, malnutrition.
• Malnutrition: Depriving themselves of food for extended periods of time leads to malnutrition and electrolyte abnormalities.
• Tooth Decay: Another potential effect of not consuming appropriate amounts of food is tooth decay and bad breath.
• Paraphernalia: Meth users may have aluminum foil, lighters, drinking straws, or devices for smoking.
• Paranoia: Changes in mental status may occur, and a user may exhibit signs of paranoia, anxiety, excitement, aggression, or panic. Long-term use may also cause meth-induced psychosis, which may be irreversible.

How can I help a person who is abusing meth?

Meth addiction is extremely difficult to overcome alone. Even addicts who have the insight to recognize that their addiction is wreaking havoc on their lives are seldom able to break free without professional help. If you or someone you know is in this situation, we encourage you to get help as soon as possible. In the long term, untreated methamphetamine addictions can cause irreversible brain damage and lead to a meth-induced psychotic state.

The addiction specialists at eDrugRehab can guide you through the process of setting up, preparing for, and staging an intervention. We can also direct you toward rehab facilities that meet your needs and your budget. Visit the contact us page for more information.