Then & Now: Past & Present Use of Marijuana

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, marijuana is the most commonly abused illicit substance (as opposed to alcohol, which is legal) in America. However, marijuana use and abuse is not a new problem in our history and culture.

What is marijuana?

Marijuana comes from one of two plant species: Cannabis Sativa and Cannabis Indica. The active chemical (THC) can stay in the user’s system for months after the user has smoked or otherwise consumed the substance. In addition to creating feelings of relaxation and euphoria, marijuana use can decrease inhibitions and increase appetite, among other effects. Extensive and chronic marijuana use can have detrimental effects on both the abuser’s physical and mental health; for example, research has suggested an association between marijuana use and heart attacks, respiratory problems, suicidal ideation, and schizophrenia. (For more information on this topic, read Marijuana Use and Mental Health: A Path to Schizophrenia?) Please visit the following pages for more information on marijuana, marijuana addiction, marijuana detox, and marijuana rehab.

How long have people been using marijuana?

While the history of marijuana may date to 2700 BC China or earlier, there is a significant history across time and through numerous cultures (including Asia, and the Near and Middle East) on the use of hashish. In some cases, similar problems that we associate with contemporary abuse plague early religious and other communities as well.

Reports suggest that the plant was brought by the Spanish to Chile in 1545 and eventually moved to North America though problems with its use did not cause much of a social stir until the 1920s. Use of marijuana was originally associated with subcultures but eventually spread to mainstream America as well. The advent of domestic production also fueled the behavior.

What is the current state of marijuana use?

A 2007 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, which was conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Association, indicated that more than 25 million Americans had used marijuana in the past year, and 14 million had used marijuana in the past month. The majority of users fell between the ages of 15 and 35, with the highest percentage of past-year users peaking between 18 and 22, which, ironically, coincides with college for many individuals. (For more information on the problem of substance abuse on college campuses, read Campus Life: What You Need to Know). A similar survey conducted in 2006 revealed that the majority (more than 60%) of first-time marijuana users were under the age of 18 at first use.

What should I do if I suspect that someone I know is using marijuana?

If you suspect that a friend or family member is using marijuana, we encourage you to call eDrug Rehab to discuss the situation. Confronting an addict alone and/or unprepared is often unsuccessful. eDrug Rehab has extensive experience helping individuals with addictions to a large range of substances and behaviors, and we can help you too. Visit the contact us page to learn more.